Base station communication distance calculation

What is the minimum distance between a base station?

To prevent interference, the minimum distance between any two stations is set at 250 meters. Each base station has a coverage radius of 170 meters. Most areas are covered. However, areas with very dense buildings and areas beyond the coverage are not covered.

How to determine the optimal location of a flying base station?

A Fuzzy Candidate Point Selection method was also developed to determine the optimal location of the flying base station. Parvaresh et al. proposed an algorithm based on Actor-Critic Deep Q-Learning for deployment of UAV base stations in 3-D space, aiming to maximize the throughput of the network, i.e., the total user data rate.

How high should a base station antenna be?

Per ITU-R P.1410 recommendations, base station antenna heights typically range between 15-60 meters. Urban deployments favor 25-35m, rural coverage requires 40-55m, while 5G mmWave systems operate efficiently at 15-25m. Critical factors include propagation models, terrain, and frequency bands.

Can two-dimensional mapping improve base station placement?

However, existing studies have predominantly focused on optimizing base station placement using two-dimensional mapping, yet they often overlook two critical factors: the shielding effect of buildings on signal propagation and the substantial influence of antenna height on coverage area and signal quality .